
A May 2026 report from the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), supported publicly by the Trades Union Congress (TUC), argues that workers should have meaningful influence over how AI is introduced at work. The report is a policy proposal, not enacted law, but its evidence is relevant to technology and governance teams.
IPPR reports that one in five surveyed workers said AI was making their job worse, one in 25 said they had already lost a job because of AI, and half said they had no say in workplace AI decisions. These are survey findings reported by IPPR; they should not be read as forecasts for every industry or country.
The report distinguishes between augmentation, degradation and displacement. AI can support workers, intensify or monitor work, or replace tasks and roles. Which outcome occurs depends not only on the technology but also on job design, incentives and who participates in deployment decisions.
The proposals include stronger consultation rights, a worker-support levy and portable benefits that could fund representation, legal assistance or training. These are recommendations for UK policy. They are not current EU AI Act obligations and should not be presented as mandatory requirements for European employers.
Unapproved tools can bypass both worker consultation and normal security review; see the practical guide to shadow-AI risk.
The EU AI Act is already in force and some provisions apply, including AI-literacy duties and Article 50 transparency obligations. Certain employment-related AI systems may be high-risk, but classification depends on intended purpose and the legal criteria. GDPR, employment law and national worker-participation rules may also apply independently.
A responsible rollout therefore combines legal review with genuine participation. Consultation is useful even where it is not specifically mandated: the people doing the work often identify poor data, unsafe shortcuts and unrealistic assumptions before they become production failures.
This article provides general information and is not legal or employment advice.
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